The Three Fates; The Triumph of Death, a 16th century tapestry (Victoria and Albert Museum) http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72702/the-three-fates-the-triumph-tapestry-unknown/ |
The phantasmagoric swagger of Raymond
Roussel’s Locus Solus compels the
reader to meander the labyrinthine and exponential narrative, promising sensory
overload at every turn of the page, every stitch of phrase. It demands to be languidly consumed, and I
was captivated and thoroughly engrossed with the whole of it, but I want to
pause with excerpts from Chapter 3, or perhaps really just use these spots as a jumping off point, because they are visually impregnated with what seems to be
Roussel’s overarching methodology.
A spiral staircase as mise en abîmehttp://eye-grotto.blogspot.com/2011/02/mise-en-abyme.html |
Roussel begins with an image of a "gigantic diamond" one that "attracted our attention already from afar by its prodigious brilliance" (41). The use of a prismatic object first suggests the importance of visuality and optical illusions alluding to the many-sided nature of his tale (the matryoshka principle, as mentioned in discussion, or mise en abîme comes to mind). His use of the siren call through the dancer
Faustine as mermaid offers another form of attraction: beauty and feminine
sexuality. What is so curious about the
use of visual cues to lure in spectators is Roussel’s thematic repetition of threads, cords, knots,
and grid systems (Cartesian divers no
less!). While Roussel weaves all of the
stories together with fragments constantly carrying and spilling over into
other stories, multiplying the visual cues for the reader and creating a
spiraling effect (a process of sublation where nothing really is lost), there are likewise
repetitive reminders that these threads are bound to something and not
necessarily controlled by the story or the characters but by another
force. For instance, Faustine “remained
confined within a very restricted register,” and one of the other Cartesian
divers, Alexander the Great, is tied to “[a] golden thread” (Roussel 42). The pervasive thread imagery—indeed it runs
throughout the novel—along with his repetition of the number three, allows for
a reading of the Fates, calling to mind the Moirae, the mythological goddesses
Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos who control human birth and death.
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